Complicated Grief: An Overview

The loss of a loved one is without a doubt a heart breaking experience. But can one actually die of a broken heart, as the poets would have us believe? Although at first blush, the question might even seem silly, where a cartoonish image of a pink heart pierced by a jagged line possibly comes to mind.

Medical science, however, has found that a broken heart mirrors symptoms of actual coronary disease.

The condition has been recognized by medical science for years, and is known by several names. The terms “complicated grief,” “traumatic grief,” “complicated bereavement,” “prolonged grief disorder,” or “pathologic grief," all describe what might be best known as "Broken Heart Syndrome." Broken Heart Syndrome, also known as "stress-induced cardiomyopathy," can afflict even those with no history of heart disease.  Stress-induced cardiomyopathy, or broken-heart syndrome, is a weakening of the left ventricle, the heart’s main pumping chamber. This illness is often the result of severe stress.

Angina, sudden and intense chest pain, and shortness of breath, are the most common signs and symptoms of Broken Heart Syndrome. Other symptoms of Broken Heart Syndrome include Arrhythmias, or irregular heartbeats. A coronary exam might show dramatic changes in rhythm and blood substances that are typical of a heart attack. But unlike a heart attack, there’s no evidence of blocked heart arteries in Broken Heart Syndrome.

Although the symptoms of Broken Heart Syndrome are often similar to other physical, emotional, and psychological conditions, the newest science points to unique and promising therapies in the treatment of Complicated Grief.

Complicated Grief is not the same as Clinical Depression, although the two conditions may show similar symptoms. So it only follows that effective treatment for treatment for Complicated Grief is different than treatment for Depression.  Dr. Ruth Schriebman is specially trained in the treatment of Complicated Grief.  For twenty-five years now, Dr. Schriebman has counseled, consoled, and offered professional treatment to many. Grief is like any disease.